What is the difference between Hemp and Cannabis?

Hemp and cannabis are two terms often used interchangeably, but they refer to two distinct plants with different properties and uses. While both plants belong to the same species, Cannabis sativa, they differ in terms of their chemical composition, cultivation and primary uses. 

In this blog, we will explore the difference between hemp and cannabis in detail.

Chemical Composition

One of the primary differences between hemp and cannabis is their chemical composition. Hemp is a strain of Cannabis sativa that contains very low levels of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound responsible for the "high" associated with recreational cannabis use. 

In Canada, hemp is legally defined as cannabis plants that contain less than 0.3% THC. On the other hand, cannabis is a strain of Cannabis sativa that contains higher levels of THC, typically between 5% and 35%. 

It is important to note that while hemp contains very low levels of THC, it can still contain significant amounts of CBD (cannabidiol), another compound found in cannabis that has been shown to have potential therapeutic benefits.

Cultivation

Hemp and cannabis also differ in their cultivation practices. Hemp is typically grown for its industrial uses, such as the production of textiles, paper, building materials, and food products like hemp seeds and oil. 

Hemp cultivation has been legal in Canada since 1998, and it is regulated under the Industrial Hemp Regulations. It grows tall and thin, reaching up to 20 feet in height in some cases. Hemp can be grown in a variety of climates and is relatively easy to cultivate. 

In contrast, cannabis is typically grown for its medicinal or recreational properties and requires more specialized care. Cannabis plants are shorter and bushier, and they require more attention to detail during cultivation.

Uses

Hemp and cannabis also have different uses. Hemp is primarily used for industrial purposes and is also a popular food source and are rich in protein, fiber, and healthy fats. In contrast, cannabis is primarily used for recreational or medicinal purposes. 

In summary, while both hemp and cannabis are strains of the same plant species, they differ in their THC content, cultivation and uses. Hemp contains very low levels of THC and is grown for its industrial uses, while cannabis contains higher levels of THC and is legal for both medical and recreational use.